2,005 research outputs found

    Feeding Records of Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) From Wisconsin, Supplement

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    Basic to our understanding of any animal and its habitat requirements is knowing what it eats. Reported here are observations of feeding by 24 species of aphids encountered in Wisconsin over 2002-2010

    Big Data on Decision Making in Energetic Management of Copper Mining

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    Indexado en: Web of Science; Scopus.It is proposed an analysis of the related variables with the energetic consumption in the process of concentrate of copper; specifically ball mills and SAG. The methodology considers the analysis of great volumes of data, which allows to identify the variables of interest (tonnage, temperature and power) to reach to an improvement plan in the energetic efficiency. The correct processing of the great volumen of data, previous imputation to the null data, not informed and out of range, coming from the milling process of copper, a decision support systems integrated, it allows to obtain clear and on line information for the decision making. As results it is establish that exist correlation between the energetic consumption of the Ball and SAG Mills, regarding the East, West temperature and winding. Nevertheless, it is not observed correlation between the energetic consumption of the Ball Mills and the SAG Mills, regarding to the tonnages of feed of SAG Mill. In consequence, From the experimental design, a similarity of behavior between two groups of different mills was determined in lines process. In addition, it was determined that there is a difference in energy consumption between the mills of the same group. This approach modifies the method presented in [1].(a)http://www.univagora.ro/jour/index.php/ijccc/article/view/2784/106

    Intelligent Packaging Systems: Sensors and Nanosensors to Monitor Food Quality and Safety

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    Indexación: Web of Science y Scopus.The application of nanotechnology in different areas of food packaging is an emerging field that will grow rapidly in the coming years. Advances in food safety have yielded promising results leading to the development of intelligent packaging (IP). By these containers, it is possible to monitor and provide information of the condition of food, packaging, or the environment. This article describes the role of the different concepts of intelligent packaging. It is possible that this new technology could reach enhancing food safety, improving pathogen detection time, and controlling the quality of food and packaging throughout the supply chain.https://www.hindawi.com/journals/js/2016/4046061/cta

    High pCO 2 levels affect metabolic rate, but not feeding behavior and fitness, of farmed giant mussel Choromytilus chorus

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    Indexación: Scopus.Acknowledgements. We thank Luisa Saavedra and Araceli Rodriguez-Romero for their help in the field and during laboratory activities. We also acknowledge Laura Ramajo for help with AT estimations. Emily Giles Neill provided valuable comments that greatly improved the manuscript. Special thanks are due to the reviewers and the editor for very constructive comments on the manuscript. This study was supported by the Millennium Nucleus Center for the Study of Multiple drivers on Marine Socio-Ecological Systems (MUSELS) funded by MINECON NC120086, PIA CONICYT ACT-172037 and FONDECYT grant nos. 1140938 and 1140092 to N.A.L. and M.A.L.Mar Ecol Prog Ser 454: 65−74 Findlay HS, Wood HL, Kendall MA, Spicer JI, Twitchett RJ, Widdicombe S (2009) Calcification, a physiological pro-cess to be considered in the context of the whole organ-ism. Biogeosciences 6: 2267−2284 Fitzer SC, Zhu W, Tanner KE, Phoenix VR, Kamenos NA, Cusack M (2015) Ocean acidification alters the material properties of Mytilus edulis shells. J R Soc Interface 12: 214−227 Freitas R, De Marchi L, Bastos M, Moreira A and others (2017) Effects of seawater acidification and salinity alter-ations on metabolic, osmoregulation and oxidative stress markers in Mytilus galloprovincialis. Ecol Indic 79: 54−62 Gattuso JP, Magnan A, Billé R, Cheung WWL and others (2015) Contrasting futures for ocean and society from dif-ferent anthropogenic CO2 emissions scenarios. Science 349: aac4722 Gazeau F, Urbini L, Cox TE, Alliouane S, Gattuso JP (2015) Comparison of the alkalinity and calcium anomaly tech-niques to estimate rates of net calcification. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 527: 1−12 Gray MW, Langdon CJ, Waldbusser GG, Hales B, Kramer S (2017) Mechanistic understanding of ocean acidification impacts on larval feeding physiology and energy budg-ets of the mussel Mytilus californianus. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 563: 81−94 Griffiths CL, Griffiths RJ (1987) Animal energetics, Vol 2: Bivalvia through Reptilia. In: Pandian TJ, Vernberg FJ (eds) Bivalvia. Academic Press, New York, NY, p 1−88 Harvey BP, Dwynn-Jones D, Moore PJ (2013) Meta-analysis reveals complex marine biological responses to the inter-active effects of ocean acidification and warming. Ecol Evol 3: 1016−1030 Hiebenthal C, Philipp EER, Eisenhauer A, Wahl M (2013) Effects of seawater pCO2 and temperature on shell growth, shell stability, condition and cellular stress of western Baltic Sea Mytilus edulis (L.) and Arctica is - landica (L.). Mar Biol 160: 2073−2087 Ibarrola I, Arambalza U, Navarro JM, Urrutia MB, Navarro E (2012) Allometric relationships in feeding and diges-tion in the Chilean mytilids Mytilus chilensis (Hupé), Choromytilus chorus (Molina) and Aulacomya ater (Mo - lina): a comparative study. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 426-427: 18−27 Lagos NA, Benítez S, Duarte C, Lardies MA and others (2016) Effects of temperature and ocean acidification on shell characteristics of Argopecten purpuratus: implica-tions for scallop aquaculture in an upwelling-influenced area. Aquacult Environ Interact 8: 357−370 Lardies MA, Arias MB, Poupin MJ, Manríquez PH and oth-ers (2014) Differential response to ocean acidification in physiological traits of Concholepas concholepas popula-tions. J Sea Res 90: 127−134 Lardies MA, Benítez S, Osores S, Vargas CA, Duarte C, Lohrmann KB, Lagos NA (2017) Physiological and histo - pathological impacts of increased carbon dioxide and temperature on the scallops Argopecten purpuratus cultured under upwelling influences in northern Chile. Aquaculture 479: 455−466 Lemasson AJ, Fletcher S, Hall-Spencer JM, Knights AM (2017) Linking the biological impacts of ocean acidifica-tion on oysters to changes in ecosystem services: a review. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 492: 49−62 Mackenzie CL, Ormondroyd GA, Curling SF, Ball RJ, Whitely NM, Malham SK (2014) Ocean warming, more than acidification, reduces shell strength in a commercial shellfish species during food limitation. PLOS ONE 9: e86764 McElhany P (2017) CO2 sensitivity experiments are not suf-ficient to show an effect of ocean acidification. ICES J Mar Sci 74: 926−928 Mehrbach C, Culberson CH, Hawley JE, Pytkowicz RM (1973) Measurement of the apparent dissociation con-stants of carbonic acid in seawater at atmospheric pres-sure. Limnol Oceanogr 18: 897−907 Melzner F, Thomsen J, Koeve W, Oschlies A and others (2013) Future ocean acidification will be amplified by hypoxia in coastal habitats. Mar Biol 160: 1875−1888 Michaelidis B, Ouzounis C, Paleras A, Pörtner HO (2005) Effects of long-term moderate hypercapnia on acid−base balance and growth rate in marine mussels Mytilus gal-loprovincialis. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 293: 109−118 Miller AW, Reynolds AC, Sobrino C, Riedel GF (2009) Shell-fish face uncertain future in high CO2 world: influence of acidification on oyster larvae calcification and growth in estuaries. PLOS ONE 4: e5661 Navarro JM (1988) The effects of salinity on the physio - logical ecology of Choromytilus chorus (Molina, 1782) (Bivalvia: Mytilidae). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 122: 19−33 Navarro JM, Torres R, Acuña K, Duarte C and others (2013) Impact of medium-term exposure to elevated pCO2 lev-els on the physiological energetics of the mussel Mytilus chilensis. Chemosphere 90: 1242−1248 Navarro JM, Duarte C, Manríquez PH, Lardies MA and oth-ers (2016) Ocean warming and elevated carbon dioxide: multiple stressor impacts on juvenile mussels from south-ern Chile. ICES J Mar Sci 73: 764−771 Nienhuis S, Palmer AR, Harley CD (2010) Elevated CO2 affects shell dissolution rate but not calcification rate in a marine snail. Proc R Soc B 277: 2553−2558 Orr JC, Fabry VJ, Aumont O, Bopp L and others (2005) Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature 437: 681−686 Osores SJ, Lagos NA, San Martin V, Manríquez PH and others (2017) Plasticity and inter-population variability in physiological and life-history traits of the mussel Mytilus chilensis: a reciprocal transplant experiment. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 490: 1−12 Palmer AR (1982) Growth in marine gastropods: a non-destructive technique for independently measuring shell and body weight. Malacologia 23: 63−73 Parker LM, Ross PM, O’Connor WA, Borysko L, Raftos DA, Pörtner HO (2012) Adult exposure influences offspring response to ocean acidification in oysters. Glob Change Biol 18: 82−92 Pierrot D, Lewis E, Wallace DWR (2006) MS Excel program developed for CO2 system calculations. ORNL/CDIAC-105a. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN Ramajo L, Marba N, Prado L, Peron S and others (2016) Bio-mineralization changes with food supply confer juvenile scallops (Argopecten purpuratus) resistance to ocean acidification. Glob Change Biol 22: 2025−2037 Range P, Chícharo MA, Ben-Hamadou R, Piló D and others (2014) Impacts of CO2-induced seawater acidification on coastal Mediterranean bivalves and interactions with other climatic stressors. Reg Environ Change 14(Suppl 1): 19−30 Sabine C, Feely RA, Gruber N, Key RM and others (2004) The oceanic sink of anthropogenic CO2. Science 305: 367–371 SERNAPESCA (Servicio Nacional de Pesca y Acuicultura) (2014) Anuarios estadísticos del Servicio Nacional de Pesca y Acuicultura. www.sernapesca.cl Solórzano L (1969) Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenolhypochlorite method. Limnol Oce - anogr 14: 799−801 Thomsen J, Melzner F (2010) Moderate seawater acidifica-tion does not elicit long-term metabolic depression in the blue mussel Mytilus edulis. Mar Biol 157: 2667−2676 Thomsen J, Casties I, Pansch C, Körtzinger A, Melzner F (2013) Food availability outweighs ocean acidification effects in juvenile Mytilus edulis: laboratory and field experiments. Glob Change Biol 19: 1017−1027 Thomsen J, Stapp LS, Haynert K, Schade H, Danelli M, Lannig G, Melzner F (2017) Naturally acidified habitat selects for ocean acidification-tolerant mussels. Sci Adv 3: e1602411 Toro B, Navarro JM, Palma-Fleming H (2003) Relationship between bioenergetics responses and organic pollutants in the giant mussel, Choromytilus chorus (Mollusca: Mytilidae). Aquat Toxicol 63: 257−269 Torres R, Pantoja S, Harada N, González HE, Daneri G, Frangopulos M, Fukasawa M (2011) Air-sea CO2 fluxes along the coast of Chile: from CO2 outgassing in central northern upwelling waters to CO2 uptake in southern Patagonian fjords. J Geophys Res 116: C09006 Torres R, Manriquez PH, Duarte C, Navarro JM, Lagos NA, Vargas CA, Lardies MA (2013) Evaluation of a semi - automatic system for long-term seawater carbonate chemistry manipulation. Rev Chil Hist Nat 86: 443−451 Vargas CA, Aguilera V, Martín V, Manríquez P and others (2015) CO2-driven ocean acidification disrupts the filter feeding behavior in Chilean gastropod and bivalve spe-cies from different geographic localities. Estuaries Coasts 38: 1163−1177 Vargas CA, Lagos NA, Lardies MA, Duarte C and others (2017) Species-specific responses to ocean acidification should account for local adaptation and adaptive plasti-city. Nature Ecol Evol 1: 0084 Vargas CA, Cuevas LA, Silva N, Gonzalez HE, Pol-Holz D, Narvaez DA (2018) Influence of glacier melting and river discharges on the nutrient distribution and DIC recycling in the southern Chilean Patagonia. J Geophys Res Bio-geosci 123: 256−270 Velasco LA, Navarro JM (2003) Energetic balance of infau-nal (Mulinia edulis King, 1831) and epifaunal (Mytilus chilensis Hupé, 1854) bivalves in response to wide varia-tions in concentration and quality of seston. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 296: 79−92 Vihtakari M, Hendriks IE, Holding J, Renaud PE, Duarte CM, Havenhand JN (2013) Effects of ocean acidification and warming on sperm activity and early life stages of the Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis). Water 5: 1890−1915 Wang Y, Li L, Hu M, Lu W (2015) Physiological energetic of the thick shell mussel Mytilus coruscus exposed to sea-water acidification and thermal stress. Sci Total Environ 514: 261−272 White MM, McCorkle DC, Mullineaux LS, Cohen AL (2013)Benthic habitats such as intertidal areas, sandy or rocky shores, upwelling zones, and estuaries are characterized by variable environmental conditions. This high variability of environmental stressors such as temperature, salinity, and pH/pCO 2 levels have been shown to impose restrictions on organismal performance. The giant mussel Choromytilus chorus forms intertidal and subtidal mussel beds in estuarine zones associated with fjords occurring in southern Chile and is an important aquacultural resource in Patagonia. In this study, we estimated the sensitivity of physiological traits and energy balance of C. chorus juveniles exposed to 3 pCO 2 treatments (500, 750, and 1200 μatm) for 30 d. Results showed that in acidified, high pCO 2 conditions, C. chorus juveniles had increased metabolic rates; however, other physiological traits (clearance and ingestion rates, ammonia excretion, absorption efficiency, growth rate, biomass production, net calcification, and dissolution rates) were not affected. These results suggest that when subjected to acidification, the adaptive response of C. chorus triggers tradeoffs among physiological traits that favor sustained feeding and growth in order to combat increased metabolic stress. As has been reported for other marine organisms, chronic exposure to variable pH/pCO 2 in their native habitats, such as estuarine zones, could explain the differential acclimatization capacity of giant mussels to cope with the increase in pCO 2 . Additionally, the fact that the mussels did not suffer from mortality indicates that increased pCO 2 levels may have chronic, but not lethal, effects on this species under these experimental conditions. © The authors 2017.https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/aei/v10/p267-278
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